Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) are not-for-profit partnerships within a defined area, in which
the local businesses have voted to invest together to improve their environment. A BID is brought in
through a democratic ballot process and the services provided are additional to those delivered by
the Council.
There are over 300 BIDs in the UK, approaching 10% more than 2017, suggesting an increasing
benefit to the local business communities where BIDs are operating. In the past 18 months, circa 30
new BIDs have been established. The overall success rate for the 513 ballots from 2005 to July 2018
was 97%.
The total annual BID levy currently raised across the UK is £110m; the smallest BID collected £18,500
per annum and the largest collected £3,979,000. Half of all the BIDs have a levy income of £246,221
or less. With 120,735 businesses contributing £110m, the average income is £916 per business. The
typical number of businesses within a BID is 200–400.
Leverage is the amount by which a BID manages to increase its own levy income by gaining extra
funding from other sources; this level of direct additional income compared to actual levy income
represents additional investment of 11% (£13m), a ratio of 1:10. 43% of UK BIDs report investment
income as a direct result of their BID activity – a total of £51m has been raised primarily from Local
Economic Partnerships or commercial activity. In total, BIDs invest over £175m into their local
economies.
A successful BID has to have 'buy-in' from the majority of those who will finance it – both for a
successful vote and also to ensure the partnership evolves in a positive environment.
A BID seeks to provide greater strategic context for business, galvanize the business community, statutory authorities and wider stakeholders behind a common vision for the district and generate an enhanced income stream which would benefit the whole area in terms of service provision. It will provide the business community with an ability to influence and help shape the future.